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The Annual Cost of Foodborne Illness in Australia

4.3 Summary of Health Care Service Costs


Tables 4.4 and 4.5 provide estimates of total health care service costs for foodborne gastroenteritis and non-gastroenteritis illnesses respectively.

Total health care costs for gastroenteritis are estimated at $200 million per annum in 2002 prices. Visits to GPs and emergency departments account for about two-thirds of these costs.

Total health care costs for other non-gastroenteritis illnesses are estimated at $22.3 million. Irritable bowel syndrome accounts for about three-quarters of these costs.

Table 4.4 Health care costs of foodborne gastroenteritis ($ million, based on 2002 data and prices)

 
Hospital
ED visits
GP visits
Laboratory costs
Pharmacy costs
Total
Males
0–4 years
5.8
2.0
5.6
—(a)
2.1
15.6
5–14 years
2.2
0.4
6.1
—(a)
2.5
11.2
15–64 years
2.1
10.6
16.4
3.4
5.8
38.7
65 years or over
1.6
n.a.
4.0
1.3
0.1
7.0
Total
11.7
13.0
32.1
4.8
10.6
72.1
Females
0–4 years
5.2
13.1
11.4
0.13
1.5
31.4
5–14 years
2.0
9.5
15.1
—(a)
2.2
28.8
15–64 years
2.8
13.8
23.2
3.8
10.9
54.4
65 years or over
3.5
3.8
4.7
—(a)
1.1
13.1
Total
13.5
40.2
54.3
3.9
15.8
127.8
Total
25.2
53.2
86.4
8.7
26.3
199.8

(a) No stool tests were reported for these sex/age groups.



Table 4.5 Health care costs of foodborne non-gastroenteritis illness ($’000, based on 2002 data and prices)

Illness
Hospital
ED/GP visits
Specialist visits
Laboratory costs
Pharmacy costs
Total
Listeriosis
2,345
44
15
3
1
2,408
Toxoplasmosis
105
125
3
1
1
235
Hepatitis A
195
31
2
14
4
246
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
328
2
1
10
n.a.
341
Irritable bowel syndrome
3,386
4,072
2,339
5,350
505
15,652
Guillain-Barré syndrome
612
33
26
59
n.a.
730
Reactive arthritis
71
768
231
1,544
113
2,727
Total
7,042
5,075
2,617
6,981
624
22,339



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