The Annual Cost of Foodborne Illness in Australia
4.3 Summary of Health Care Service Costs
Tables 4.4 and 4.5 provide estimates of total health care service costs for foodborne gastroenteritis and non-gastroenteritis illnesses respectively.
Total health care costs for gastroenteritis are estimated at $200 million per annum in 2002 prices. Visits to GPs and emergency departments account for about two-thirds of these costs.
Total health care costs for other non-gastroenteritis illnesses are estimated at $22.3 million. Irritable bowel syndrome accounts for about three-quarters of these costs.
Table 4.4 Health care costs of foodborne gastroenteritis ($ million, based on 2002 data and prices)
Hospital |
ED visits |
GP visits |
Laboratory costs |
Pharmacy costs |
Total |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males |
||||||
| 0–4 years | 5.8 |
2.0 |
5.6 |
—(a) |
2.1 |
15.6 |
| 5–14 years | 2.2 |
0.4 |
6.1 |
—(a) |
2.5 |
11.2 |
| 15–64 years | 2.1 |
10.6 |
16.4 |
3.4 |
5.8 |
38.7 |
| 65 years or over | 1.6 |
n.a. |
4.0 |
1.3 |
0.1 |
7.0 |
| Total | 11.7 |
13.0 |
32.1 |
4.8 |
10.6 |
72.1 |
Females |
||||||
| 0–4 years | 5.2 |
13.1 |
11.4 |
0.13 |
1.5 |
31.4 |
| 5–14 years | 2.0 |
9.5 |
15.1 |
—(a) |
2.2 |
28.8 |
| 15–64 years | 2.8 |
13.8 |
23.2 |
3.8 |
10.9 |
54.4 |
| 65 years or over | 3.5 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
—(a) |
1.1 |
13.1 |
| Total | 13.5 |
40.2 |
54.3 |
3.9 |
15.8 |
127.8 |
| Total | 25.2 |
53.2 |
86.4 |
8.7 |
26.3 |
199.8 |
(a) No stool tests were reported for these sex/age groups.
Table 4.5 Health care costs of foodborne non-gastroenteritis illness ($’000, based on 2002 data and prices)
Illness |
Hospital |
ED/GP visits |
Specialist visits |
Laboratory costs |
Pharmacy costs |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listeriosis | 2,345 |
44 |
15 |
3 |
1 |
2,408 |
| Toxoplasmosis | 105 |
125 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
235 |
| Hepatitis A | 195 |
31 |
2 |
14 |
4 |
246 |
| Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 328 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
n.a. |
341 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 3,386 |
4,072 |
2,339 |
5,350 |
505 |
15,652 |
| Guillain-Barré syndrome | 612 |
33 |
26 |
59 |
n.a. |
730 |
| Reactive arthritis | 71 |
768 |
231 |
1,544 |
113 |
2,727 |
| Total | 7,042 |
5,075 |
2,617 |
6,981 |
624 |
22,339 |
Page currency, Latest update: 30 March, 2006


